Conventional gemological equipment

 

People often inquire as to the conventional gem lab equipment that I use and so I am providing a list of “everyday” equipment that I own and operate. Because I was at one time contemplating  writing a book on gem instruments I have an overabundance of instrumentation in some categories. No one really needs ten different spectroscopes, yet I admit to having collected stranger things in the past.


This list does not include any advanced analytical equipment.


The list is in order of my preference, the best instruments, in my opinion, are listed first.








But first a word about the lab environment. I have found that analyzing gems, engaging in gemmological research and certainly cutting gemstones is demanding, thirsty work. So, my first step is setting up a gem lab is to have the appropriate “libation station” in the immediate vicinity. So, here is the bar, complete with ice maker, refrigerator, wine cooler, microwave, sink and over 70 different kinds of liquor. The added benefit is that sometimes people will actually visit you when you’re working, just to “see how the research is coming.”




REFRACTOMETERS

  1. 1.Rayner Dialdex (new)

1. Eickhorst SR-XS  w/M4 base (new)

2. & 3. Gemological Products Gem Pro (2)

  1. 4.GIA Duplex II (new)

  2. 5.Generic Chinese unit w/lightsource built-in

  3. 6.Chinese Digital Refractomer (IR reflectometer)

  4. 7.Antique Rayner Refractometer

  5. 8.Antique GIA Gem Refractometer

Selection of various bandpass filters & contact

liquids.


MICROSCOPES & BASES

1. Zeiss Stemi V-8 w/photoport and Gem Pro

    darkfield base & selection of oculars

2. Eickhorst horizontal immersionscope with

    B&L Stereozoom head, polarizers, etc.

  1. 3.Gem Oro Elite 1067 ZX

  2. 4.Meiji ML-9200 Polarizing binocular

    microscope for geologic thin sections
Various measuring reticles, gauges,

spindle stage, etc.


SPECTROSCOPES & BASES

1. IGI Challenger Gemological Spectrometer

2. IGI MDM Advanced Spectroscope

3. Eickhorst M9 Modular 100W base fitted with

    Zeiss Winkel Prism unit with scale

  1. 4.OPL Teaching spectroscope (diffraction)

  2. 5.Beck Hartridge Reversion spectroscope

  3. 6.Beck prism spectroscope

  4. 7.Krüss prism spectroscope

  5. 8. Lafayette direct reading spectroscope with

    scale and cuvettes

  1. 9.ISG spectroscope base w/ generic prism

    spectroscope

  1. 10.Table Spectrometer
    Assorted color filters


SPECTROPHOTOMETERS

Ocean Optics S-2000 spectrophotometer w/

assorted software

GL Gem Spectrometer w/ asstd software


BALANCES & ACCESSORIES

  1. 1.Sartorius carat analytical balance (0.001 ct)

  2. 2.Mettler top loading scientific analytical

    balance (0.0001 g)

3. VS-JG carat balance (0.01 ct)

4. Mineralab direct reading specific gravity

    balance

Mineralab specific gravity kit



 

From the gem lab, Equipment list & photos

December 12, 2015

LIGHT SOURCES

1. GIA Gem Utility Lamp (older 3-port model)

2. Bausch & Lomb Sodium Light w/ballast

3. Radioptics Industrialite fiber optic light

  1. 4.XD-30i 150W bifurcated gooseneck fiber optic light

  2. 5.UVP Chromato Vue CC-10 Cabinet with LW & SW ultraviolet combo-lamp

  3. 6.MK Digital Lighting System GemBox for

    macro photography

7. 405nm UV laser light-source
Various fiber optic cables and probes


POLARISCOPES

1. Eickhorst M3 Polariscope

2. GMTJ Polariscope with lightport

3. Gemological Products Polariscope (portable)

Interference figure spheres


OTHER ITEMS & DEVICES

Professional Gem Tools Gemology Pro D2 dichroscope

Generic Dichroscope

Collection of Hanneman Gem Filters

GAGB Chelsea Filter

Mineralab Hardness Set

Nikon D-50 & D-90 Digital SLRs w/macrolenses

Radex Quarta Geiger Counter

Various micrometers, Leveridge gauge, etc.

GemOro CZ diamond color grading set

Gemology Tools Pro software

Large reference collection of natural and synthetic gemstones

Reference mineral collection

Reference rock collection & thin sections


LIQUIDS

Regular & high RI refractometer fluids (6)

Methelyne Iodide

GIA Specific Gravity Set (6 liquids)

Clerici Solution

Refractol

Benzyl Benzoate

Bromonaphthalene


BEST REFERENCE BOOKS & SOURCES

  1. 1.Tables of Gemstone Identification - Dedeyne

  2. 2.Gem Testing Techniques - Hodgkinson

  3. 3.Rock Forming Minerals Vols 1-9 -Deer, Howie et al

  4. 4.GIA Colored Stone & Gem ID course materials

  5. 5.Gems 3rd edition - Webster 1975

  6. 6.Mineralogy & Optical Mineralogy - Dyer & Gunter

  7. 7.Photoatlas of Inclusions in Gemstones - Gubelin & Koivula Vol1-3

  8. 8.Handbook of Gem Identification - Liddicoat